December 27,
2013
By Saeed
Qureshi
Last week there
was an interesting and animating discussion on the CNN whether Jesus was white
or not. That gave me an impetus that if the Jesus’ followers who believe in him
as the Son of God and promised Messiah can discuss this delicate subject, let
me too offer my point of view.
To
claim or believe that Jesus of Nazareth had a white pigment is factually and
fundamentally untrue. Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of King
Herod. According to Saint Luke, one of the gospel writers, Joseph the future
adoptive father of Jesus went up from Galilee out of the city Nazareth into
Judea. Joseph was engaged with the mother of Jesus Mary and would visit here
from time to time.
But
to believe that Jesus was a white person born in a frigid or cold climate or
region is totally devoid of truth. The land of Palestine including Jerusalem,
the Galilee, the Judea, the Bethlehem have Mediterranean climate which is warm
or moderate than being cold most of the year. So the portrayal of Jesus born in
snow clad climate is factually incorrect. The birth date of Jesus being
December 25 is as controversial and obscure as several other events related to
his life. Some writers projected his birth in the month of June which is hot
and humid. He was also a Jew and at the same time ethnically an Arab for having
been born in the Middle East.
The
people living in the Middle East and even in the upper reaches of the Arabian
Peninsula touching peripheral towns along the Mediterranean coast have fair to
brown skin. As such for the Christian believers it is sheer passion or fantasy
that they try to paint the life of Jesus as if he was born in the winter and in
extremely cold part of the year which could be only in Europe or North America.
The
display of sleighs descending from the heaven with Santa and the with
flakes of heavy snow falling around carries the depiction of regions closer to
the North pole or at best of these areas that are covered with snow during the
winter. Then the roaming of the deer and antelopes in woods with pine trees in
a sort of blissful aura all around, is entirely romantic and far from reality.
It demonstrates a kind of propensity to show Jesus as the dweller of the cold
region and that his birth took place in the snowy and freezing part of the
year.
At
the age of 30 Jesus was baptized by his cousin John in the river Jordan to be
formally proclaimed as a Jew. His preaching or ministry lasted for three years
from his age of 30 CE to 33CE. In 33 CE he was sentenced to death by a Roman
governor Pontius Pilate, against trumped charges of blasphemy, calling him the
Son of God and not paying taxes, leveled against him by Jewish priests and
Pharisees.
Jesus
is a redeemer, Messiah and anointed son of God for Christians, He is a promised
Messiah also for Muslims and a prophet but not son of God. Muslims venerate him
specially for being the prophet with a book (bible) with three other prophets
namely Moses, David, and Muhammad. However for Jews he was an apostate, a
blasphemer to the Jewish religion and not the real promised Messiah.
All
the dates from the birth of Jesus Christ to his hanging at the stake on the
order of the Roman governor Pilate, his entombment for three days and his
ascension and reappearance all lack credibility and factuality. The reason for
fallacious dates and not credible chronology is understandable as there were no
foolproof methods during those primitive times for recording events in with
authenticity. Especially the gospels or four accounts of New Testament or Greek
bible were written by their respective authors many years after the death and
resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The
journeying of his mother and his perceived father Joseph to Bethlehem was out
of fear due to severe penalty from the fanatic Jews, Pharisees or rabbis who
would take the birth of a child from a virgin mother, only betrothed to a man
but still not married as sin. According to the New Testament, Mary was found to be pregnant, although she had not
lived with Joseph, to whom she was engaged and that he did not have marital
relations with her before the child was born. According to the Jewish tradition
of those times, the girls were betrothed around the age of twelve or twelve and
a half.
During the betrothal period, which would last about a year,
the marriage was not finalized and the bride remained in her
parent's house. Perhaps it was during this period that the pregnancy took place
which we learn from gospels that it was due to the divine design through the
Holy Spirit. But this contention is subject to contest as pointed out by Stephen L Harris, who proposed that the
accounts of Matthew and Luke were written to answer Jewish slanders about
Jesus' illegitimate birth. St Paul a prominent protagonist of Jesus and
successor of Paul was also silent on the virginity as implying that he knew of
no account of the virgin birth of Jesus.
It can be argued that a young woman who was still not
properly married and was not religiously authorized to have sexual relations
with her betrothed husband could have no other reason except to interpret the
birth of Jesus as miraculous and through the Holy Spirit. It could be the only
plausible way to deflect the fierce and unforgiving reaction and corresponding
punishment from the Jewish religious authorities. In those rigid religious
Jewish codes, the only explanation that could be offered was that the child was
conceived in the womb of the mother by God through the Holy Spirit.
That answer or explanation might have pacified the Jewish
priests and they kept silent almost for 30 years. But the people around Jesus
and his parents must be having apprehensions and rather the family might have
remained under a stigma attached with the premarital birth of Jesus. Yet for
all these 30 years we do not read any account or story that pertains to the
shame or ignominy associated with such grave social digression till Jesus started
his ministry and publicly declared him as the Son of God.
It was only after Jesus began challenging the Jewish
social misconduct, religious traditions and deviation from Torah that the
Jewish religious zealots turned against him. It was at a much later stage that
the question of Jesus being born Son of God was trumped up. But the history is
silent on this highly sensitive issue as the Jewish rabbis took a stand against
Jesus not for being an illegitimate child but for other two reasons. One was
that he called himself a king and refused to pay taxes. The second charge was
that he was calling himself the son of God.
Quite some time after the birth of Jesus, Joseph along with
his wife Mary and son (later Jesus) flees to Egypt where he stays till the
death of Herod. Thereafter, he returns to Nazareth where the family settles
down. It was perhaps their absence from Nazareth and Jerusalem for a long
time that we don’t find any detailed mention about the family.
The Greek scripture or the New Testament that is the story of
the Jesus Christ and formation of Christianity was not written during the life
time of Jesus but in later periods by many writers including the four early apostles,
namely Matthew, Luke, John and Mark. But these gospels differ in many ways in
contents and chronology from each other. The time difference between Mark the
first writer and John the last of the four main writers, is between 50 to 70
years. The later writers copied heavily from Mark by adding some more details
of the subsequent times.