July 21, 2012
By Saeed Qureshi
There is damning lawlessness in Pakistan. Several
murderous attacks and suicide bombings in Karachi and elsewhere have been
carried out by Taliban and their cohorts in Pakistan’s radical religious
outfits. Despite Pakistani army’s continued offensives and
military operations against Taliban in tribal regions, the militants remain
undeterred and do not back down from
staging frequent attacks upon military and civilian targets in Pakistan.
During
the past 48 hours, in various parts of Pakistan, the terrorists killed at least
20 persons besides injuring several others. A Taliban suicide car
bomber attacked a rival militant commander Mullah Nabi's compound
in Khurram Agency on Saturday( July 20), killing at least 9
people while injuring 16 others. It was a punitive attack because Mullah Nabi
had turned against the Taliban
In
another barbarous attack, heavily armed assailants killed 8
members of the coast guard in the port city of Gawadar, Baluchistan. In an another incident, a roadside bomb exploded near a
passenger bus in district Upper Dir of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, killing at least 4 people.
On July 12, in a predawn attack, the Taliban targeted
a Pakistani prison complex in Lahore. In that attack they gunned down nine
policemen while 8 were injured. The Pakistani
Taliban said it was a revenge attack for torturing of their captured members.
A military court has convicted Brig Ali Khan
for instigating a mutiny within the army and planning an attack on the GHQ. He
is charged also for his links with the banned militant outfit Hizb-ul-Tahrir.
He was arrested on May 5, 2011 in Rawalpindi. It unambiguously demonstrates
that the Taliban and religious militants have their links within the Pakistan’s
armed forces also.
The Swat occupation of the fanatical Taliban
under the leadership of Maulana Fazlullah and his aged father Sufi Jan Muhammad
in 2007 speaks for the spreading influence of the religious extremists in
Pakistan. They fought two battles with the Pakistan army between October 2007
to September 2009 when they were dislodged and their ring leaders arrested.
The chief of Swat Taliban Fazlullah however
could not be arrested. As a result of that colossal upheaval, over two million
people were internally displaced (IDPs) and lived in miserable conditions in
camps. They returned after the army regained the control of Swat by August
2009.
The militants launched incredibly most daring
and brazen assault on GHQ in October 2009. Eight terrorists attacked the
General Head Quarters of Pakistan army, in Rawalpindi. Four terrorists were
killed while six army men lost their lives. Two attackers were also captured.
On 30 March 2009, the Manawan Police Academy
in Lahore was stormed by 12 gunmen armed with automatic weapons and grenades or
rockets. They took over the main building at a time when 750 unarmed police
recruits were present on the compound for the morning parade. Five trainees,
two instructors and a passer-by were killed. A suspect was captured alive in a
field near the school. Three of the attackers blew themselves up while three
others were captured.
On March 23,
2011, in a coordinated assault, the Taliban militants destroyed two of the just
three P-3 series Orion anti-submarine and maritime surveillance aircrafts that
Pakistan had acquired from the United States. The militants’ occupation of the
naval base continued for two days. After 16 hours of pitched battle with
heavily armed militants, the security forces, reclaimed Pakistan Naval Station
(PNS) Mehran, located in the port city of Karachi. In this most lethal assault, 10 security
officials and four attackers were killed.
Now these are major terrorist attacks by the
religious radical militants that bring home the gory fact that Taliban are
emerging as a counter fighting force in Pakistan. Such deadly small and big
terrorist attacks by Taliban insurgents take place almost every day. Their access to the restricted and highly
secured installations such as the Mehran Naval base and the army’s headquarters
(GHQ) could be possible only with the help and coordination of the insiders.
This paints an extremely horrifying and murky
picture, pointing towards a probable mutiny or insurgency within the army
ranks, facilitating and paving way for an orthodox radical regime in Pakistan
to which the army would also be subservient.
Even if such a diabolical situation does not emerge,
the armed militants with their tentacles with other religious groups and within
the army would keep destabilizing the state of Pakistan. They would not relent
in keeping the people under specter of unremitting terror and hostage to their
blighted and decrepit faith which is not even acceptable to so many other
Islamic denominations and sects.
The question that begs answer is that how
long the army would keep fighting in the tribal regions and at the same time,
come under wanton attacks from the frenzied cult of Taliban within the
mainland? On how many fronts army can fight and how long this witch-hunting on
both sides could continue?
The Frankenstein of Taliban and other fanatic
bands and militant outfits are trying to swallow its fabricator Pakistan in
such a barbaric and terrorizing manner. The sway of Taliban on Swat for two years
(2007-2009) and their Islamic caliphate over Afghanistan (1996-2001) is a
luscious bait and dainty enticement which they would like to regain at any
cost. With a myopic and misconceived belief that their death from fighting with
infidels, takes them straight to heaven, makes them fearless of dying. Rather
they would like to embrace death for an immediate reward of a sublime dwelling
in the paradise.
Whether this is a proxy war for the Americans
or it is in Pakistan’s vital interests to keep a savage cult at bay for the
sake of a stable, liberal enlightened, democratic, pluralistic, Islamic
Pakistan; this menace has to be liquidated. A kind of primitive and savage
regime that the Taliban established in Afghanistan was a throwback to the age of
barbarians when ethnic-cleansing of the adherents of the rival faith was in
vogue.
In the hindsight of Islamic history, one is
reminded of the age of Hashashins as the most dreaded and ruthless religious
cult that had cast its dark and fearsome shadows on the successive Muslim
dynasties for some 250 years. They could be destroyed only by Mongols in 1256
with the capture of their headquarters Alamut, located in inaccessible mountain
ranges in Iran. Like Taliban they observed freakish beliefs and fiendish rituals
that were out of the pale of Islamic teachings and Muslim corpus of faith.
The religious seminaries as well as religious
residential institutions breed and preach hatred for rival sects. In these
institutions, the virtues of humanism, compassion, tolerance, forgiveness and
respect for other religions are not inculcated. Also here the pristine and
eternal teachings of Islam are not taught. The cramming of the Arabic scripts
and a few prayers and certain outdated texts prepared centuries ago are taught
that keep a student alienated and isolated intellectually and far from
calibrating with the changing times.
The worldview view and perceptions of the
students from these seminaries, remain jaundiced and thus instead of shaping up
as productive and conscientious member of a modern society, he is far removed
from the imperative of a contemporary world. This is how the cult of Taliban is
composed of and this is their entire philosophy that they nurture and believe
in.
The Taliban and their dogmatic supporters kill
and brutalize the opponents of their faith or even those who adopt a neutral
stance. Their rule in Afghanistan was nothing but a reign of terror. Same
religious system was enforced in Swat by them when they were in command in that
beautiful valley. In order to perpetuate in their narrow religious agenda and
raise funds for that, they kill at will for ransom, resort to bank robberies, take extortion money, forcefully recruit
youth and turn them into suicide bombers.
They forcibly
shave off the heads, dictate keeping long flowing beards, destroy modern
gadgets like TV, and negate female education, force women to cover their bodies
and not to go out without a family male. They flog and cut off the limbs of
those whom they charge as violators of their retrograde decrees.
But while the
threat of Taliban’s takeover of Pakistan can spell disaster for this country,
there is another kind of sectarian feud going on between the Sunnis and Shias
in Pakistan. They trade murderous attacks on each others’ rallies, mosques and
shrines. They least realize that such
abominable deeds were not only weakening Pakistan but were also against the
Islamic teachings of tolerance and cohabitation with other faiths and beliefs.
The killing sprees of Hazaras mostly of Shia faith in Baluchistan and elsewhere
by Taliban and other Sunni fanatics does not forebode well for the unity, geographical
integrity and societal peace of Pakistan.
The mutual
feuds and saber-rattling of religious factions also ignite and fan the regional
separatist movements as now going on in Baluchistan. It is indeed an extremely
disastrous turn of events that would swallow of what harmony and goodwill is
left in Pakistan. Is Pakistani society is in the throes of religious anarchy
and a sectarian civil war?
Some of the political
parties aid and abet the extremist religious elements like Taliban and other
militant religious outfits. These outfits want to bring a system of Islamic emirate
in Pakistan. But if such a system is established then of which sect would it
be. The religious antagonism and bellicosity would not come to an end. The Shias
and other minority sects would want their pound of flesh which would be denied
to them as the two main sects have seldom sailed along in the Islamic history.
The prevailing malignant chaos would be difficult to bridle, unless there is a
truly democratic and accountable government and a secular, liberal, vibrant
civil society.
The only difference between Hashashins of
yester years and Taliban breed of the present times is that the former were a
branch of Shia faith known as Nizari Ismailis, while Taliban are diehard Sunnis
with profession of Deobandi fundamentalism. It is Far-right Islamists’
militant movement of Pashtun tribesmen and religious students whose aim is to
establish Islamic caliphate in Afghanistan and its further expansion to target
areas including Pakistan.
The horrific
barrage of terrorist assaults by Taliban and even al-Qaida on the soil of
Pakistan have their origin from the military mopping operations against these
elements in South Waziristan and elsewhere in the tribal areas. The Al-Qaida
too seems to be bent upon avenging the capture of their scores of operatives by
Pakistan’s establishment particularly during the Musharraf period and handing them
over to the United States.
Objectively
the militants’ insurgency apace in Afghanistan for a decade now against the
northern alliance and NATO forces is not much different in essence from that in
Pakistan except that in Pakistan it is sporadic and of low intensity. In
Afghanistan it is full-throttled with ubiquitous encounters taking place
between the militant Taliban and the occupation forces. There is a lurking
possibility that the insurgency in Pakistan may also be stepped up as was
witnessed in Swat where the orthodox extremists enforced the stringent Shariah
law mercilessly and with full force.
The Taliban
are waiting for the ISAF and NATO military network to leave Afghanistan.
Thereafter they would unleash their latent guerilla warfare might with stunning
and unrelenting ferocity. While Pakistan may be in a position to stem their
bulging tides with cooperation from the tribal lords, the then sitting
government in Afghanistan may prove to be utterly incapacitated to defeat them or even to keep them at bay.
It is
precisely with this unpalatable future scenario in view that the United States
is trying to hammer out a bargain and a deal with the Taliban to become a part
of the political process by joining the would-be government. Whether Taliban
would accept this olive branch from America is a debatable question marshaling
no definite answer at present.
However,
there could be a bright possibility for Pakistan to forge an understanding with
Taliban for peaceful coexistence. But again there is a moot question. Would
Taliban and al-Qaida terminate their activities aimed at throwing up an Islamic
emirate in Pakistan as well? However, such a quid-pro-quo might be worked out
with the help of such friendly solicitors as Saudi Arabia. It may be remembered
that in November 2011, Saudi Royal regime has achieved such a milestone
reconciliation and historic peaceful transition between the former Yemeni
president Ali Abdullah Saleh and the new regime.
Can you conceive of any solution or remedy of
this horrific imbroglio and impasse now stalking and caving in the foundations
of Pakistan?