January 5, 2018
By Saeed Qureshi
The first tweet posted in 2018 by President Trump from his
Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach, Florida was against Pakistan. In that tweet he
wrote that, “The United States has foolishly given Pakistan more than 33
billion dollars in aid over the last 15 years, and they have given us nothing
but lies & deceit, thinking of our leaders as fools, they give safe haven
to the terrorists we hunt in Afghanistan, with little help. No more!”.
Close on the heels of that tweet The American administration has
withheld the overdue instalment of 255 million dollars to Pakistan. An
announcement to that effect was also made by The US Ambassador to the United
Nations Nikki Haley who accused Pakistan of playing "a double game for
years". White House says to announce actions on Pakistan within days.
Interestingly his
tweet of October 13, 2017 was in total contrast of his latest anti-Pakistan
outburst.
In that tweet he said
that
“Starting to develop a much better relationship with Pakistan and its
leaders. I want to thank them for their cooperation on many fronts”.
After condemning and rather antagonizing
the whole world, President Trump has released his ire on Pakistan which has
been a long-time ally of the US in her war in Afghanistan. Its rather
astonishing that President Trump is finding scapegoats for debacles in
Afghanistan after almost two decades.
The war in Afghanistan (was sparked by America in retaliation to the
Russian influence which began in 1979 and continued until 2001. after defeating
the Russians with the help of Pakistan, Taliban, Usman Bin Laden and other
similar groups USA entered into a new phase of fighting against the same
Islamic militants who were allies of USA in her war against the Soviets. That
war began in 2001 and still continues. During
this phase Usama bin Laden was also killed.
Thus, Afghanistan went through two-phases
of warfare: one to ward off Russian hegemony over Afghanistan and the other to flush
out Taliban from Afghanistan.
That war is still continuing against Haqqani
group and similar other factions. It is in this period that USA is accusing
Pakistan of supporting the islamic militants. The
withdrawal of financial support to Pakistan is a punitive step by the Trump
administration. Not only the accusations of USA are false but it is a sheer
betrayal towards an ally which has help America to end the soviet influence in
Afghanistan and later of Usman bin Laden faction and Usama’s death also. This
is how America treats her friends and allies and abandons them later.
Although militants have been considerably weakened yet their
present activities are being heaped on Pakistan as their collaborator. This accusation
is absolutely wrong and baseless as Pakistan herself is the target of those activities
by these ragtag militants.
For the first time, the Pakistan government and both the houses
of the parliament (Senate and National Assembly) and the opposition parties,
have taken a united, right and courageous stand in response to Trump’s
denunciation of Pakistan, withholding and refusal to pay the outstanding funds
for Afghanistan war and terrorism. They have rejected the insinuation of President
Trump and pledged not to be browbeaten by the American President’s false alarm
bells.
The Pakistani government retaliated to Trumps tweeting by
arguing that the recent comments from President Trump were completely
incomprehensible and could damage the trust between the two allies.
Prime
Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi on Tuesday chaired the meeting of National
Security Committee to deliberate upon the way forward in the wake of US President
Donald Trump’s recent anti-Pakistani remarks.
Foreign
Minister Khawaja Asif argued that the US President’s quoted figure of
$33billion given to Pakistan over last 15yrs are false. In this regard he
suggested that Trump can hire a US based Audit firm on our expense to verify
this figure and let the world know who is lying and deceiving.
Pakistan Foreign Minister Khawaja Asif very rightly stated
that “He(Trump) is again and again displacing his frustrations on Pakistan over
failures in Afghanistan as they are trapped in dead-end street in Afghanistan.
“Asif also pointed out that Pakistan did not need U.S. financial aid.
Responding to Trump’s tweet
and withholding of $ 255, Dr Miftah Ismail, Adviser to PM on Finance, Revenue
and Economic Affairs, Miftah said in a statement that “President Trump often
says things which turn out to be false. He pointed out that Pakistan emerged as
the frontline state against terrorism to ensure global peace and faced a
colossal damage of over $100 billion to its economy other than the loss of over
50,000 precious lives of troops, policemen and officials of other security
agencies and civilians. About the impact of US threat, Miftah said Pakistan’s
economic health was safe and bright on account of CPEC related activities. He
said Islamabad no more sought the US financial assistance and there was no
truth in President Trump’s claim of giving Pakistan $33 billion dollars.
If the relations between USA and Pakistan take a downturn, then
this time it would be America which will be more at disadvantage than
Pakistan. It should be understood that President Trumps’ threat to
Pakistan and denunciation for harboring terrorism is not only unrealistic but a
blessing in disguise for Pakistan. In that situation Pakistan would be free to
form a regional alliance with Russia, China, Iran and other friendly countries
in the region which would be much more useful than what it has been maintaining
with the USA all these years.
China and Russia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and several other
countries have negated Trump’s characterization of Pakistan harboring
terrorist. They have eulogized Pakistan and acknowledged that Pakistan’s role
and sacrifices in Afghanistan were colossal. Any effort to sideline Pakistan
and bring it under pressure and branding it as a state sponsoring terrorism is
negation of facts and history. Such an attitude towards Pakistan would boomerang
against USA and might result in further chaos in Afghanistan. As already
stated this time isolating Pakistan internationally and reigniting war in
Afghanistan would not be favorable to the United States.
Pakistan is one state which helped America in fighting Taliban
and Al-Qaida in Afghanistan for 15 years (2001-2016). If America reignites the
same war now against the ISIS and some Taliban factions including the Haqqani
Faction, then it will have to fight that war alone. It will have to use the
territory of the Central Asian states for transportation of army and military
hardware which Russia is not going to allow.
Is President Trump oblivious of the resounding fact that but for
Pakistan’s support USA, could have been squarely defeated and indeed humiliated
in Afghanistan. Is he aware that since the inception of the first civil war
(1979-1989) in Afghanistan against Soviet Union, Pakistan is hosting four
million refugees whose children have now also grown up and well settled in
Pakistan? As a result, Pakistan immensely suffered economically and regionally
due to the
military alliance with USA. Of late, it was with the help of
Pakistan that the Navy Seals were able to reach Osama bin Laden and kill
him.
It should be understood that the American sponsored war in
Afghanistan (2001-2017) is different from the Mujahedeen’s war against the
Soviet Union which lasted from December 1979 to February 1989. In
the first war the Insurgent groups known as the Mujahideen fought against
the Soviet Army and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. In that
bloody war around 562,000 to 2,000,000 civilians were killed and millions
of Afghans fled the country as refugees mostly to Pakistan and Iran. Ever since Pakistan is hosting millions of Afghan
refugees. The children of those Afghan refugees are now settled in Pakistan.
President Trump should understand that now is not the time which
was there three decades ago when Pakistan was coerced to join the American
military onslaught in Afghanistan to annihilate Taliban as well as root out
Russian influence in that country. Later Russia again intervened in that war in
2007.
The uncalled-for anti-Pakistan statement and threat by President
Trump perhaps has two motives. One is to detract the American people from his
domestic failures and his diminishing image. He is reviving the Bush era
adventurism and thus trying to win the support of the pro-war Americans. It is
a sordid attempt of finding scape-goats by raising war cries and using tough
language against an all-time friendly country Pakistan.
It is also possible that anti- Pakistan rhetoric of Trump is
aimed at bolstering and pleasing India which is the irreconcilable foe of
Pakistan. It is a known fact that President Trump has Indian business partners
and they remain in contact with him. Trump has showered praise and plaudits on
India which ostensibly is to belittle Pakistan.
Yet India cannot help USA to wage another war in Afghanistan and
prevail. The driving reason is that India doesn’t have direct territorial
contacts or routes with Afghanistan like Pakistan or Iran have. As such any
alliance or understanding between India and America for war efforts against
Taliban, ISIS or ISIL is not going to materialize.
USA wants to enter Afghanistan again and fight which the
American President and defense secretary claim to win and prevail. It
seems that now USA wants to have direct links with the incumbent Afghanistan
administration and replace India with Pakistan for furthering anti- Taliban
war. Befriending Afhnistan has another object of present American
administration and that is exploit and utilize the precious minerals such as
uranium which is plentiful in Afghnistan.
However, all those objectives cannot be attained. On the
contrary the with absence of Pakistan from the anti-Taliban war coalition
American ad her new allies may never be able to achieve their goals and remain
stuck in the quagmire. Understandably
America cannot succeed in driving Taliban, ISIS and other religious warriors
out of Afghanistan without logistic and other support from Pakistan.
Losing Pakistan’s friendship would be more counterproductive for USA as
she would lose a trusted ally and friend which brought victory to America in
Afghanistan. In that situation, Pakistan will not allow a hostile America to
use her territory in order to enter Afghanistan. This would unfetter Pakistan
from US over- lordship and move further closer to Russian and Chins which would
more natural alignment that being maintained with USA.
Iran also, for obvious reasons, wouldn’t place her routes and
land at the disposal of the American army to enter Afghanistan and restart a
war against their perceived enemy. Besides America will have to open its
financial coffers once again which might cause an adverse economic backlash in
USA.
Let us remember that such threats have been issued by President
Trump earlier against North Korea by using the slang of “Fire and Fury” which
means bombing North Korean and destroying her missile installations. The
retort from North Korean President Kim Jong Un was more sarcastic and defying
in which he ignored President Trump’s ultimatum and utterances by describing
those as a ‘load of nonsense’. Even thereafter, North Korea tested missiles, one
of which has the capacity to reach American mainland. Guam Island being used as
a military base by USA is just within the reach of North Korean range of
missiles. Ludicrously, now Trump has announced to befriend Kim to bring about
friendship between the two parts of Korea.
All said and done, this statement about Pakistan being a sponsor
of terrorism and host to militants could be another stray outpouring of President
Trump. He is in the habit of issuing tough and thoughtless ultimatums and
statements but later leaves those in lurch. His announcement to exit from the
G-20, erecting a wall between America and Mexico and showering fire and fury on
North Korea are meaningless and counterproductive in fostering the American
goodwill abroad.
President Trump has been at loggerheads with many countries.
Domestically he is fighting a war through tweet against his domestic political
opponents, be it the American press, the immigrants, the minority communities
and all those who somehow oppose him politically from the Republican or the
Democratic Party. It should be instructive for Trump to be sober, less reactive
and instead be diplomatic than being ready to throw punches at friend and foes.
Lately he has fallen out with his former White House Chief
Strategist
Steve Bannon and unabashedly heaped innuendoes on him.
Keeping in view his mercurial temperament, knee jerk reactions,
unguarded statements and unpredictable behavior, the Senate majority leader
Mitch MacDonnell in a private conversation, had said that he was doubtful if President
Trump could retain his presidency.
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