By Saeed Qureshi
The May 11 elections will herald a genuine democratic era in
Pakistan. The holding of elections by itself is a landmark accomplishment and a
laudable threshold for the onset of a thus elusive democratic order.
While the
country is caught up in spiraling diabolic
lawlesslessness and violence, it would be after a pretty long authoritarian spell that the dawn of a representative
governance born by the popular vote, would shine at the land and smile at the
people of Pakistan.
Powered by the popular mandate, the government in power
would be fully competent and legitimate within her right to translate their pledges
into concrete outcomes on the ground. The power belongs to the people and that phrase
has been truly practiced and reinforced after a lull of long night of darkness
and uncertainty.
The new era is not going to be “God’s kingdom on earth”. But certainly
it is going to be a harbinger and a prelude to a better future for a nation
suffering so long at the hands of inept and self-seeking leaders.
By all reckoning there is going to be a hung mandate which
means that no single party would be able to form a government. As such one can
visualize that the regime coming to the fore would be a coalition government.
The army’s role in these unsettling and fragile times has
been sober, modest and detached.
Otherwise there always was the enticing bait
for the army to step in and capture power. General Kiani has to be genuinely
commended for keeping the army away from the trapping of intervention on the
pretext of bridling appalling lawlessness and curbing incessant violence that is
still rife.
The outgoing PPP regime deserves a genuine credit for
holding elections in face of overwhelming odds and the looming specter of army
takeover. The media and judiciary of
Pakistan also deserve huge applause and generous approbation for dispensing a pioneering
and historic role during most murky times.
Both these arms of civil society
have been berated and occasionally maligned for being partisan. But truthfully
they deserve the entire nation’s gratitude for serving their respective role
and responsibilities in an aggressive and befitting manner.
The newly saddled government would be faced with some of the
most pressing challenges to be addressed. The ideological dissensions the
ethnic malice and bias, the inter provincial rivalries, the danger of
disintegration, the broken down system of basic civic services, soaring cost of
living are priority issues to be addressed immediately.
Equally indispensable is curbing the epidemic of violence
and terrorism. The dire need of good governance with the dispensation of unalloyed
justice, an enlightened education system, universal literacy, and the health
faculties for all, a clean and pollution free environment would be another set
of reforms to be put in place.
But most imperative would be the empowerment of the
people for making decisions at their local levels, which means creating city governments
or universally recognized local bodies system.
The development and creation of a massive infrastructure, boosting
the industrial sector to restore the confidence of the business community and
the transparency in departments from top to bottom are indispensable ingredients
for a new Pakistan to emerge and be respected domestically and aboard.
The contours of the foreign policy have to be redrawn freeing
Pakistan from the external hegemony and interference. The national sovereignty
and integrity should become an article of faith with the new rulers. Pakistan
direly needs to disengage itself from being a crony and hireling of the international
hegemonic powers.
The economic health and prosperity is vital for the nation
to come out of the morass of poverty and impoverishment. The culture of human
rights, emancipation from taboos and superstition, elimination of sectarian
discords and decadent fundamentalism, are priorities issues to be given urgent
attention.
Access to inexpensive, prompt
and equal justice and availability of abundant basic civic amenities would
spruce up and groom Pakistani society and provide a modicum of dignity of life
to the citizens.
The list of modernizing Pakistan and putting it on the road
to progress, prosperity and stability is not exhaustive. But at least a
beginning should be made for a glorious and momentous journey that would
gratify the future generations more than the existing one.
The centuries old abomination of feudalism and enslavement
of the downtrodden has to be rooted out once and for all. The sway and
overpowering influence of parasitical and comprador classes has to be doggedly
curbed. The possibility of martial law and attendant cronyism subverting the
democratic order has to be decisively obviated.
The rulers and the bureaucracy have to be bound by the
ethics of simple living and made accountable to every penny they spend from the
tax payers’ money. The ruthless and insidious customs of exploitation of meek
and marginalized by the powerful and influential segments and individuals has
to be abolished.
We have to watch how after May 11, the new set up unfurls itself
and how the formation of governments at federal and provincial levels come up.
Would the new government, be humane tolerant and people friendly.
Or else it
would fall back upon serving the elite and aristocratic classes, feed party
interests and filling their personal coffers? Would they earnestly make good their
pledges and manifestos splashed during the electioneering campaigns.
Hopefully the upcoming leadership in Pakistan would fulfill
their solemn commitments made to the nation and thus earn the honor of being
trail blazers of a glorious destiny for Pakistan as well as the forerunners of
an ensured resplendent future for its citizens.
There is no gainsaying that
Pakistan is blessed with enormous resources, potential and brilliant manpower to
gallop on road to the progress and an all-embracing development in a much short
span of time.
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